The best of the 10 hotels ranked here is Hospes Palacio del Bailio: a 16th-century Renaissance palace whose restaurant floor has a glass section over 1st-century Roman mosaics found during restoration, with a spa built inside the original Roman baths and five Andalusian patios. The key decision for first-time visitors is location: staying inside the Judería puts you five minutes from the Mezquita, Alcázar, and Synagogue with medieval lanes outside your door; the hillside Parador offers panoramic pool views over the whole city but needs a taxi to reach the monuments.
The historic centre is compact, but the best monuments pack into less than one square kilometre. Staying immediately adjacent to the Mezquita means five minutes on foot to every major sight, the atmospheric narrow lanes outside your door, and the Mezquita bells as your alarm clock. Hotels outside the centre offer bigger rooms and lower prices, but you lose the part of Córdoba that distinguishes it.
This ranking weights location, heritage character, service quality, and value. The top three are at the highest level; the rest cover boutique charm, modern four-star comfort, and the Parador on the hills above the city.